Metaversal is a Bankless newsletter for weekly level-ups on NFTs, virtual worlds, & collectibles
Dear Bankless Nation,
Earlier this week, I wrote about how some parts of the NFT ecosystem have been surging lately.Ā
In that vein, the NFT lending sector is definitely one area thatās been getting red hot in recent weeks as more projects have come to the fore and more folks have started looking to capitalize on NFTs without selling them.Ā
With the sector as young as it is, though, there are many people who are currently trying to wrap their heads around the basics and current makeup of the NFT lending landscape.
All that said, letās check out the scene as it stands for todayās Metaversal!
-WMP
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The main types of NFT lending
Today, there are two main types of NFT lending efforts: NFT rental projects and NFT borrowing projects.Ā
The first type lets users rent their NFTs out to others, e.g. if a borrower wants to temporarily gain access to a token-gated community. reNFT is one such team working in this field.Ā
The second type, NFT borrowing projects, lets people collateralize their NFTs in order to borrow crypto against them. Below Iāll focus on these sorts of borrowing projects since theyāre far more commonplace and in demand than rental projects are presently.
Why borrow against NFTs?
In many jurisdictions, selling an NFT (just like selling regular crypto) causes a taxable event.Ā Yet borrowing against your assets, e.g. crypto or NFTs, produces non-taxable income in the U.S. for example. So by collateralizing a choice NFT and borrowing against it, a person can bring in liquidity without actually selling their NFT and triggering tax implications. Not bad, right.Ā
Additionally, some people borrow against their NFTs in order to get more funds to buy more NFTs, i.e. leverage.
Driving the news: the NFTfi surgeĀ
The oldest and most popular NFT lending protocol is NFTfi, a peer-to-peer (P2P) NFT lending project where users directly lend and borrow from one another.Ā
On NFTfi, lenders can earn interest by providing DAI or WETH loans, while borrowers can access liquidity by collateralizing allowlisted NFTs. A loanās terms (duration, interest, etc.) are agreed upon by the counterparties, and the underlying NFT is surrendered to the lender if a default occurs. To date, NFTfi has facilitated over $170.5M worth of loans.Ā
Other newer P2P NFT lending platformsĀ
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AbraNFT – an NFT borrowing project built by Abracadabra Money
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Arcade – an NFT borrowing project built atop the Pawn Protocol, an NFT infrastructure systemĀ
Alternative NFT lending approaches
P2P lending isnāt the only way to facilitate NFT loans.
For example, NFT lending protocol JPEGād has pioneered non-fungible debt positions, or NFDPs. These work like Maker Vaults, but instead of, say, you collateralizing ETH to borrow DAI stablecoins, NFDPs let you deposit an NFT like a CryptoPunk in order to borrow the JPEGād PUSD stablecoin. Notably, the project uses Chainlink oracles to fetch and maintain the on-chain pricing of its NFT collateral.Ā
Another NFT lending approach thatās seen a boom of activity lately is peer-to-pool model.
These sorts of projects entail lenders serving as liquidity providers (LPs) that provide ETH to liquidity pools, which borrowers can borrow from by first collateralizing NFTs. For instance, consider the case of BendDAO, a peer-to-pool lending project that accepts blue-chip NFTs like Azukis, Bored Apes, CryptoPunks, CloneX, Doodles, and Mutant Apes as its initial collateral types.
Other peer-to-pool projects to watch
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DropsDAO – āinstant loans for JPEG, NFT, and metaverse assetsā
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Fluid – āfair. instant. protected. NFT-backed loansā
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Pine – āpermissionless NFT-backed loans and NFT financingā
Comparing P2P vs. NFDPs vs peer-to-pool
The P2P, NFDP, and peer-to-pool NFT lending models have their respective pros and cons.Ā
P2P ProsĀ
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Well suited for dealing with rarer NFTs since counterparties can customize terms that account for rare traits
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Liquidation, or default, only occurs when a borrower fails to repay (rather than via falling floor prices, etc.)
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Straightforward escrow format keeps smart contract logic simpleĀ
P2P Cons
NFDP ProsĀ
NFDP ConsĀ
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Falling floor prices can lead to under-collateralized debt positions and thus liquidations
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Custom oracles not very battle-tested yetĀ
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Limited collateral choices for now
Peer-to-pool Pros
Peer-to-pool Cons
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More complicated tokenomics
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More complicated smart contract logic
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Limited collateral choices or now
Thereās more where that came from
The NFT lending scene has bloomed a lot since last year, and it looks like a lot more growth is coming in the near future. See the āNot Launchedā projects below as of May 1st, 2022:
As such, expect lots more activity around NFT lending for the foreseeable future. Another thing to keep an eye out for is novel innovations like NFT credit scores that can pave the way to new sorts of NFT lending possibilities altogether!
Action steps
Author Bio
William M. Peaster is a professional writer and creator of Metaversalāa Bankless newsletter focused on the emergence of NFTs in the cryptoeconomy. Heās also recently been contributing content to Bankless, JPG, and beyond!
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Not financial or tax advice.Ā This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This newsletter is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.
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